Chemzoo

Feel the Heat With Lava Lamps!

Anushka Patchigolla

On Tuesday, July 22nd, we returned back to the Wardlaw-Hartridge School, to make lava lamps!

We were back with a live demonstration, and students were so excited to see the “science show” for the fourth time with a new experiment! They connected the baking soda vinegar balloon experiment to this one!

Here’s what the students learned:

Acid-Base Reactions: Students learned about the classic chemical reaction between baking soda (a base) and vinegar (an acid). When combined, they produce carbon dioxide gas, which forms bubbles. These bubbles attach to the colored vinegar at the bottom of the lamp and carry it upward through the oil, just like lava!

Density and Immiscibility: Students also observed how oil and vinegar don’t mix. This is because vinegar is denser and polar, while oil is less dense and non-polar, causing the vinegar to sink to the bottom. When the reaction happens, bubbles of gas lift the dense liquid upward, creating the mesmerizing “lava lamp” effect. Once the bubbles pop, the vinegar sinks again, restarting the cycle!

Before we explained the science behind the experiment, we had students come up to make guesses. Many students were spot on with certain parts of it, and they included topics such as density and carbon dioxide gas in the reaction that creates the lava lamp effect! The students were so excited to see the vinegar rise and fall, just like a real lava lamp that you may find in a retro arcade! Kids asked questions such as, “What is density?”, “Does the color matter in the food dye?”, “Why did you choose vinegar, and not water?”, and “Why doesn’t the baking soda float?”.

Stay tuned for more experiments, and if you want to be a part of ChemZoo, sign up to be a chapter director or a volunteer in your state. ChemZoo is all about making science accessible and fun, because our generation needs more scientists.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *